Homo habilis is an extinct species of early humans that lived between 2.3 and 1.4 million years ago, during the Pleistocene. It is believed to have been one of the earliest members of the genus Homo and the first species to create stone tools. The name "Homo habilis" means "skilled man", indicating his ability to make and use tools.
HABITAT
They resided mainly in East Africa, in places such as Tanzania and Kenya. They most likely took advantage of the resources of their environment to live in savannahs and wooded regions.
In stature, Homo habilis was comparable to modern humans, but their brains were only half as large. They possessed a prominent mouth and fairly long limbs.
IMPORTANCE
The study of Homo habilis is essential to understanding the evolution of our species. This fossil, which is considered to belong to the earliest hominids, tells us much about their mental abilities, social interactions and tool-making skills. In addition, their shift to a more diversified diet demonstrates how our ancestors adapted to different habitats and resource constraints. Understanding Homo habilis allows us to better understand our own evolutionary past and the steps that led us to become who we are today.
EXTINCTION
Some experts argue that environmental and climatic changes may have played a decisive role. Some argue that rivalry with other hominid species, such as Homo erectus, may have played a role in their extinction. In addition, it has been hypothesized that disease or changes in the availability of resources may have contributed to their disappearance.
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